What they don’t tell you about non-genetic hair loss (External Factors)
Hair Loss is not just restricted to genetic factors, non-genetic factors can also lead to hair thinning and shedding. Being aware of these causes is crucial for effective management and treatment. Be it medical conditions, treatments or environmental factors, they are all responsible for hair loss.
Let’s decode the external factors responsible for non-genetic hair loss and ways to address them.
1) Medical Conditions
Alopecia Areata & Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia : This autoimmune disorder causes the immune system to attack hair follicles, leading to patchy hair loss. While the exact cause is unknown, it can be triggered by stress and other environmental factors. These conditions happen due to your immune getting triggered the wrong way.
Scalp Infections Fungal infections, such as ringworm, can invade the scalp, causing inflammation and hair fall. Treating these infections promptly can prevent further hair loss.
2) Medications and Treatments
Chemotherapy Chemotherapy drugs target rapidly dividing cells, including hair follicles, leading to hair loss. This is usually temporary, and hair often regrows after treatment ends.
Other Medications Medications for conditions like high blood pressure, depression, and arthritis can have side effects that include hair loss. Consult your doctor if you notice hair shedding after starting a new medication.
3) Hairstyling Practices
Traction Alopecia Tight hairstyles that pull on the hair roots can cause hair to fall out. Over time, this can damage hair follicles and lead to permanent hair loss. Opt for looser styles and avoid excessive pulling.
Chemical Treatments Frequent use of harsh chemicals in hair dyes, bleaches, and perms can weaken hair, leading to breakage and hair loss. Minimising the use of these treatments can help preserve hair health.
4) Environmental Factors
Pollution Pollutants and toxins in the environment can affect the scalp and hair follicles, causing hair damage and loss. Protecting your hair from environmental stressors and maintaining a clean scalp can help mitigate these effects.
Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation Excessive exposure to UV rays can damage hair shafts and follicles, contributing to hair loss. Wearing hats or using hair products with UV protection can shield your hair from harmful rays.
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Dr. Rashmi Shetty
Cosmetic Dermatologist,
Mumbai | Hyderabad
Dr. Rashmi Shetty is a celebrity dermatologist, industry pioneer, author , globally invited teaching faculty and a leading expert in aesthetic medicine having over 20 years of experience in aesthetic and clinical dermatology. She is the Founder and chief dermatologist at Ra Skin and Aesthetics in Mumbai and Hyderabad. She is named the best Dermatologist by Vogue 2020 and is the first Indian doctor on the International Advisory board of the Anti-Ageing World Congress, FACE London, ICAD Asia, and honorary faculty at UCL .
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